As Kohanim anyway cover thier hands and face during the bencthing, why cant we look at them during the service?
EDIT: For more information on this topic see Dov's answer in full!
As Kohanim anyway cover thier hands and face during the bencthing, why cant we look at them during the service?
EDIT: For more information on this topic see Dov's answer in full!
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The Gemara (Chagigah 16a) says that someone who gazes upon the kohanim in the Beis HaMikdash while they are standing on their platform and blessing the Jewish People; such a person’s vision will fade. Rashi (ד"ה ומברכין) seems to give the reason that the shechina rests on the fingertips of the kohanim.
כל המסתכל בג' ×“×‘×¨×™× ×¢×™× ×™×• כהות... ×•×‘×›×”× ×™×... בזמן שבהמ"ק ×§×™×™× ×©×”×™×• עומדין על ×“×•×›× ×Ÿ ומברכין ×ת ישר×ל ×‘×©× ×”×ž×¤×•×¨×©
It is clear from the Gemara that the only real issue is when the Beis HaMikdash was around. However, Tosafos (ד"×” ×‘×›×”× ×™×) says that even nowadays there is an issue with staring as it can lead one to lose focus from the bracha.
Based on this, the Mishna Berura (128:89) writes that according to the letter of the law one is only not allowed to gaze intently, in a way that will cause one to lose focus from the bracha, but looking a little bit is okay. However, he ends off that the custom in his times was not to look at all, as a remembrance to the times of the Beis HaMikdash. This should explain the prevalent custom not to look in the direction of the kohanim at all. It is just a zeicher, it is not a halacha.
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The reason why we must not look is not because we are not allowed to see the Kohanim's hands, otherwise you would be right! It is because the Shechinah is resting on the Kohanim at that moment and we are not allowed to see It. That could well be on top of the Taleisim as well!
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